Great Barrier Reef Spared Danger Tag by UNESCO, Yet Urgent Climate Measures for Global heating and water pollution Press Australia to Act
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UNESCO’s scientific advisors have recently recommended against placing the Great Barrier Reef on the “in danger” list, signaling relief for Australia’s iconic coral reef system. However, this decision comes with a strong emphasis on the serious threat posed by global heating and water pollution. The Australian government has taken some positive steps to safeguard the reef since a UN monitoring mission in March last year, but further action is required to ensure its long-term resilience.
A UNESCO heritage committee on Tuesday stopped short of listing Australia's Great Barrier Reef as a site that is "in danger" but warned the world's biggest coral reef ecosystem remained under "serious threat" from pollution and the warming of oceans. https://t.co/hMyvDU9glk
— Reuters Science News (@ReutersScience) August 1, 2023
In their report, UNESCO acknowledges the progress made by Australia in protecting the reef, especially the legislation on net-zero emissions. However, they have put the Australian government on notice by requesting a progress report in February 2024 before reconsidering the “in danger” listing. The report also highlights the need for clear commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to limit global heating to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.
The report positively mentions Australia’s commitment to invest $1.2 billion in reducing nutrients and fertilizers reaching the reef’s waters. However, it stresses that urgent and sustained action is necessary to improve water quality, particularly in reducing fine sediment and dissolved nitrogen.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese acknowledges the positive aspects of the draft decision but cautions that more steps are needed to secure the reef’s safety. The government has pledged substantial funding and taken actions to protect the reef, but it is clear that greater efforts are required to address the challenges posed by climate change and water quality.
The World Heritage Committee will review the report’s recommendations, including “draft decisions,” during its September meeting. While the Great Barrier Reef remains out of immediate danger, vigilance and determined action are imperative to ensure the preservation of this natural wonder for future generations.
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